What is the term for a settlement of differences between opposing sides in which each side makes concessions?

• A. Agreement
• B. Compromise
• C. Negotiation
• D. Mediate

Answer: (B)

The term that describes a settlement of differences between opposing sides in which each side makes concessions is "compromise." In the context of conflict resolution and negotiation, a compromise occurs when both parties involved understand that they cannot have everything they want, so they agree to provide some concessions to reach a mutually acceptable solution. This process emphasizes collaboration and finding a balance between differing interests, which often leads to a more satisfying outcome for both sides.

While "agreement" refers broadly to a mutual understanding or arrangement, it does not necessarily imply that concessions were made. "Negotiation" is the process of discussion aimed at reaching an agreement, but it does not specify that concessions occurred. "Mediate" refers to the act of intervening in a dispute to help reach an agreement, but it does not describe the nature of the resolution itself. Given this context, "compromise" accurately captures the essence of both sides making concessions in order to resolve their differences.